The most recent version of Chrome needs the High DPI Mode to be enabled in the registry.
This has been documented many places, among others:
However with the most recent dev version of chrome (Version 37+) you need a different (or to be safe two) registry keys. Since 64bit and 32bit windows applications can place their registry information in two places.
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wow6432Node\Google\Chrome\Profile]
and as previously
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\Profile]
In both these locations you should create a DWORD entry named "high-dpi-support" with the value of 1.
For convenience you can download the registry files here which will set the registry for you: